浅析当代大学生人际交往心理

09应用心理学 092012010023 康溪

【摘要】：人是社会性动物，正如马克思所言：“人的本质并不是单个人所固有的抽象物，在其现实性上，它是一切社会关系的总和。”大学生的人际关系比较复杂，可以从大学生的整体来研究他们存在的种种问题,但是相对于大学生个体的心理健康而言，他们对人际关系有不同的观念与看法,影响人际交往的主要有主观因素和客观因素。从心理健康的角度分析，影响人际交往障碍的主要原因有认知因素、情感因素和经济因素，要解决这些障碍，就要从这几个因素分析，另辟奚径，,不仅有赖于教育观念的转变,更依赖于教育教学活动模式的变革。还要加强人际关系的理论学习,转变观念;注重人际交往的技能培养,重塑个性。良好的人际关系不仅是大学生心理健康水平、社会适应能力的重要指标，也是其今后事业发展与人生幸福的基石。

【关键词】：大学生 人际交往 人际关系

[Abstract ]: man is a social animal, as Marx said:" man's nature is not a single person inherent in abstraction, in its reality, it is the sum of all social relations." Interpersonal relationship of college students is relatively complex, can students from the whole to study their problems, but compared to the individual 's mental health, their interpersonal relationship has different ideas and opinions, affect interpersonal has subjective factors and objective factors. From the psychological point of view analysis, impact of interpersonal barriers are the main reasons for cognitive factors, and affective factors and economic factors, to address these barriers, to several factors from this analysis, Xi separate tracks,, not only depends on the change of educational concept, rely more on