高三英语词汇语法精编复习资料

高三英语精编复习资料

第一部分：词汇专题

1. abolish. vt 废除，废 止(习俗、制度)

eg: Should we abolish the death penalty?我们应该废除死刑吗？

2. abortion. n. ①[u]人工流产，打胎 ②[c] 人工流产手术 ③[c]完全失败的计划或行动

3. absurd. adj ①unreasonable; not sensible. 不合理的；荒唐的；谎谬的

eg: What an absurd suggestion! 多么荒唐的建议

② foolish；in a funny way. 愚蠢的；怪诞不经的

eg: That uniform makes them look absurd. 他们穿着那种制服看起来怪模怪样的。

4. abundant. adj ① more than enough ;plentiful.丰富的，充裕的

We have abundant proof of his guilt

② 作表语 ，富有某事物～ in sth :having plenty of sth; rich insth。

5. adolescent adj 青春期的；青春期特有的。adolescence. n.

6. advocate. v. speak publicly in favor of sth; recommend ; support. 拥护；提倡；主张。

eg: Do you advocate banning cars in the city centers? 你支持禁止汽车在市中心通行这一主张

吗？ advocacy. n .

7. alcoholic, adj ①酒精的；含酒精的；②由喝酒引起的。

8. algebra. n .[u]. 代数学，代数。

9. alternative. adj 作定语。可用以代替其他事物的；另一可选用的；其他的。

Have you got an alternative suggestion?你有没有其他的建议？

10. altitude. n.① height above sea-level 海拔，高度. eg :What is the altitude of the village?

② 常作复数，海拔甚高的地方。eg: It is difficult to breathe at these altitude.

在这些高的地方很难呼吸。

11. aluminium: chemical element; a light silvery metal. 铝。

12. ambiguous: adj.

①having more than one possible meaning 有不止一种意思的;有歧义

②uncertain in meaning or intention.意向不明的；暧昧的

ambiguously adv. ambiguousness n.

13. anchor: n. ① 锚；② 可以依靠的人或物；靠山；③at anchor; bring(a ship)/come to anchor

停航抛锚。

14. anecdote n: short, interesting or amusing story about a real person or event 轶事，逸闻(关于

真人真实的短小有趣的事). anecdotal. Adj。

15. appetite . n.①[u] physical desire, esp for food or pleasure 食欲，胃口；

When I was ill I completely lost my appetite 我生病时完全没有胃口;

②[c], a natural desire for sth. The long walk has given me a good appetite.

走了长路使我食欲大振。

16. assess. v .①decide or fix the amount of sth. 确定，评定(数额)assess sth ( at sth).

assess the damage at 1000dollars.评定损害赔偿金一千元

② decide or fix the value of sth ; evaluate 确定，评定(某事物)的价值，估价；

③assess sth as sth.评定某事物的质量。 I‘d assess your chances as extremely low. assessment.[u]

确定，评定；[c] 评价，看法；[c] 核定的付款额。

17. authentic. adj ① known to be true or genuine真实的，真正的。 an authentic document ,

signature , painting.正式文件，亲笔签名，原作绘画。