陈述句与疑问句由直接引语变间接引语的方法

1. 直接引语为陈述句时如何变为间接引语的方法

将直接引语变为由that引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后(that引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后也可省略)。如：He said, “I want to buy a dictionary.” →He said (that) he wanted to buy a dictionary.

注：(1) 若引述动词用的是say to sb这样的句型，则通常改为tell sb：：“I hope you can come,” he said to me. →He told me that he hoped I could go.

(2) 若直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，要注意在第二个宾语从句前加连词that：He said, “I am tired and I want to have a rest.”→He said that he was tired and that he wanted to have a rest.在此种情况下，引导第一个宾语从句的that在此种情况下，引导第一个有时可以省略，但引导第二个宾语从句的that通常不省略，以免误解。

2. 直接引语为一般疑问句时如何变为间接引语的方法

将直接引语变为由if 或 whether if 引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后：“Have you been there?” he asked. →He asked if I had been there.注：(1) 改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序。(2) 若直接引语的引述动词为say，改成间接引语应将其改为asksay等：“Do you like it?” he said. →He asked if [whether] I liked it.

3. 直接引语为特殊疑问句时如何变为间接引语的方法

将直接引语变为由“疑问词”引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后：He said, “Jim, when is the next train?” →He asked Jim when the next train was. 注：(1) 改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序。(2) 若直接引语的引述动词为mes New Roman'">(2) ，改成间接引语应将其改为ask等：He said, “Where is the station?”

→He asked where the station was.”

4. 直接引语变间接引语的五点变化

(1) 时态的变化。直接引语变为间接引语时，若主句为过去时态，变为间接引语的宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即：一般现在时变为一般过去时，一般将来时变为过去将来时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，现在完成时变为过去完成时，一般过去时变为过去完成时(若直接引语为过去完成时，变为间接引语时，可以不变)，情态动词 can, may 等分别变为 could, might 等。如：“It will rain soon,” he said.→He said that it would rain that night. “She can→He said that it would rain that night. →He said that she could speak French. 注：① 若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。如：The