直接引语变间接引语口诀详解(附练习)

直接引语变间接引语

口诀

人称,时态,状语始终变

一主二宾三不变

时态向后退一格

状语变化见表格

陈述that 可省略

一般疑问用if(whether)

特殊疑问去助动

以上语序为陈述

祈使句选动词(tell,ask,order,beg)

将它改为不定式

详解

人称变化

一主She said. "My brother wants to go with me tomorrw. "→

She said her brother wanted to go with her the next day.

二宾Jack said to me,“You look worried today.”

Jack told me that I looked worried that day.

三不变 The teacher asked,”Has she read enough this week?” The teacher asked if she had read enough that week.

陈述that 可省略

She said. "I have a pen."→She said that she had a pen.

She asked me , “ what is it?” →She asked me what it was.

一般疑问用if(whether)

She asked me , “Do you like watching TV? ” →

She asked me whether I liked w watching TV.

特殊疑问去助动

They asked: “ where do you come from?” →

They asked where you came from.

附表:

时间状语、地点状语、指示代词和动词的变化:

直接引语变间接引语口诀详解(附练习)

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