情态动词表推测的用法小结

情态动词表推测的用法小结

(一)

情态动词表推测的三种时态

1.对将来情况的推测,用“情态动词 + 动词原形”。

(1)She must / may / might / could arrive before 5. 5:00前她一定/可能/也许到

2.对现在或一般情况的推测,用“情态动词 + be”,“情态动词 +be doing”或“情态动词 + 动词原形”。

(1)He must / may / might / could be listening to the radio now.

他一定/可能/也许正在听收音机。

(2)He can’t ( couldn’t ) / may ( might ) not be at home at this time.

这个时候他不可能/可能不在家。

3.对过去情况的推测,用“情态动词 + have +过去分词”。

(1)It must / may / might / could have rained last night .The ground is wet.

地湿了,昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。

(2)The door was locked. He can ( could ) not / may ( might ) not have been at home . 门锁着,他不可能/可能不在家。

注:情态动词 should /ought to表推测时,意为“想必会,理应……”但与“have +过去分词”连用时,则又可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”。例如:

(4)It’s seven o’clock. Jack should/ought to be here at any moment.

现在七点钟了,杰克理应随时到达。(推测)

(5)She should / ought to have attended your birthday party, but she had to look after her mother in hospital. (虚拟) 她本该出席你的生日晚会的,可是她得在医院照顾她妈妈。

(6)Tom should not /ought not to have told me your secret, but he meant no harm. (虚拟)

汤姆本不该告诉我你的秘密,可是他并无恶意。

重点疑难

(一)need和dare的用法

need和dare既可用作情态动词,也可用作实义动词。用作情态动词时,主要用于否定句和疑问句。用作实义动词时,可用于各种句式。

1.用作情态动词

--Need I come? --Yes, you must. --我需要来吗? --需要。

She dare not go out alone at night. 她晚上不敢一个人出去。

How dare you say I´m unfair? 你竟敢说我不公平?

Not one of them dared mention this. 他们谁也不敢提这件事。

2.用作实义动词

You don´t need to do it yourself. 你不必亲自做这件事。

We need to tell them the news. 我们需要把这消息告诉他们。

The table needs painting (to be painted.). 桌子需要油漆一下。

We should dare to give our own opinion. 我们要敢于提出自己的观点。

(二)情态动词后跟完成式和进行式的用法

1.情态动词后跟完成式,表“应当已经……”,“想必已经……”,“本来可以……”等意。 I should have finished the work earlier. 我应当早一点完成这项工作的。

He isn´t here. He must have missed the train. 他还未到,一定是没赶上火车。

You could (might) have been more careful. 你本来可以更细心的。

He needn´t have worried about it. 他本不必为此事担心。

你可能喜欢

  • 初中动词用法
  • 情态动词could的用法
  • 英语动词表
  • 英语情态动词
  • 总结、计划
  • 考试总结

情态动词表推测的用法小结相关文档

最新文档

返回顶部