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Unit 1

1.mean doing sth. 意味着;

mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事 ;

mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事

be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有

2.take place 发生；举行

3.of all kinds 各种各样的

4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏,

starve for sth, starve to do,渴望

5.plenty of 大量; 充足

6.be satisfied with感到满意

to one’s satisfaction感到满意是

7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人

8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式

9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人

10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装

11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖

reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人；

reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人

12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人

13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望

14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)

15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些

turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;

turn on 打开; turn out 结果是......

turn to sb. for help 向某人求助

16．keep one’s word 守信用；

break one’s word, 失信

17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然

18．set off动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;

set in开始; set up建立，创立 ;

set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做

set down 写下，记下

19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起

Unit 2

1.a healthy diet健康饮食;

a balanced diet平衡的饮食

2.in different way用另外方式

3.most often最经常

4.feel frustrated感到沮丧

5.by lunchtime到午餐时间

6.must have happened一定发生过