反义疑问句讲解及练习

归纳:1)反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分陈述,后一部分提问。

2)如果前一部分用肯定形式,后一部分就用否定形式;如果前一部分用否定,后,部分就用肯定形式。即:前肯后否,前否后肯。

3)如果前句的谓语是行为动词,则反意疑问部分需借助助词do, don’t dose doesn’t或did(didn’t),需使用哪一个,视乎时态、人称而定。

一些特殊的反意疑问句:

1.陈述部分的主语是I'm...句型时,疑问部分要用aren't I。如:

I'm an English teacher, aren't I? 我是一名英语老师,不是吗?

2.陈述部分是感叹句时,疑问部分用be +主语。如:

What beautiful hats, aren't they? 多么漂亮的帽子,不是吗?

3.陈述部分是省去主语的祈使句时,疑问部分用will you。如:

Don't be late next time, will you? 下次不要迟到了,好吗?

Come here, will you / won't you? 到这儿来,好吗?

注意:Let's 开头的祈使句,疑问部分用shall we,Let us 开头的祈使句,疑问部分用will you。 如:Let's start with the song, shall we? 咱们以这首歌开始,好吗?

Let us help you, will you? 让我帮助你,好吗?

4.陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。如:

I wish to go to Beijing, may I? 我希望去北京,好吗?

5.陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

如:They never go there, do they ?他们从不去那儿,是吗?

6.含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 如:He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 他应该知道该做什么,对吗?

7.陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。如: We have to sleep here, don't we? 我们必须睡在这儿,对吧?

8.must在表“推测”时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。如:

He must be Tom, isn't he?他一定是汤姆,不是吗?

It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? 明天肯定要下雨,是吗?

9.陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usen't +主语。如: He used to be a bad boy, didn't he? / usen't he?他过去是个坏男孩,是吧?

10.陈述部分有had better + v.,疑问句部分用hadn't you。如:

You'd better go there now, hadn't you?你最好现在去那儿,好吗?

11.陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。如:

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

他宁可读十遍也不愿意背诵,是吗?

12.陈述部分有You'd like to +v.,疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。如:

You'd like to go to bed earlier, wouldn't you? 你想早点儿睡觉,对吗?

13.陈述部分有must,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。如:

He must be a doctor, isn't he? 他肯定是医生,是吗?

You must have studied English for four years, haven't you?

你一定学了四年英语,对吗?

He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? 他肯定是在昨天完成任务的,是吗?

14.陈述部分由neither... nor, either... or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。如:

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