人教版 八下 Unit 10 反意疑问句 语法讲练

八下 Unit 10 反意疑问句语法讲练

一、反意疑问句的结构特点

①陈述句+简短问句？ ②前否后肯，前肯后否 如：

二、反意疑问句的回答 ：

反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如 何，若事实是肯定的，就要用Yes ；事 实是否定的，就要用No 。如： ①A: Yao Ming is a basketball player, isn’t he? B: Yes, he is.

②A: Yao Ming isn’t a basketball player, is he? B: Yes, he is. 三、如何完成反意疑问句

1．当陈述句的谓语为系动词、助动词、情态动词时，疑问部分要重复这些词。例如：

①His mother was learning English ,____ ___? ②Lucy can speak English ,_____ ___?

2. 当陈述句的谓语是行为动词，而且又没有任何 助动词时，疑问部分要借助于助do ,did ,does 。如： ③The old woman feels happy,_____ _____? ④Linda ate one egg this morning,______ _____?

3. 当陈述部分是“There be ” 结构时，疑问部分

仍用there。如：

⑤There will be a meeting tomorrow,

_____ _____?

⑥There ’s some rice in the bag , _____ ______?

4. 如： never、no 、

nothing 、hardly 、little 、few、too…to do、seldom、

neither …nor

dislike, unhappy这样的词 如：

⑦He has never seen the film ,_____ ______?

⑧They can hardly speak English,_____ ______?

⑨Neither you nor I am a worker,______ ______? ⑩He neither writes nor reads, ______ _____?

⑾There is little milk in the cup,______ _______? ⑿The little dog hurt badly,_________ _______? ⒀Tina is unhappy, _______ ______? ⒁Tom disagrees that idea, ________ ______?

5. 如果陈述部分谓语是 am 时，疑问部分用 aren’t I， 而不能用am not I,因为 am 和not 没有缩写形式。如： ⒂I am not a nurse ,______ ________? ⒃I am a teacher ,_______ _______? 6. 祈使句的反意疑问句 ▲Let’s ……, shall we? ▲其他……，will you? 如： ⒄Let’s go ,_______ _______? ⒅Let us go home ,_______ _____? ⒆Let me help you ,____ ___?

⒇Don’t forget to do your homework,____ ____? 7. 感叹句的反意疑问句

感叹句的反意疑问句,疑问部分一律用be 动词的否定形式, 如：

(21)What a fine day ,_______ ___? (22)What a good boy ,______ ____? (23)What beautiful flowers ,_____ _____? 8. 陈述部分主语是everyone,everybody, someone, somebody, anybody, no one, nobody等指人的不定代词时，疑问部分用 they, he；如：

(24)Everybody knows the answer, _____ _____? 9. 陈述部分是everything, something, nothing,

anything 等指物的不定代词时，疑问部分用 it

如：(25)Everything here is good, ____ ___?

10. 宾语从句中,以主句为准,但如果主语是第一人称且谓

语动词是think, believe, guess, suppose 时, 以从句为

准, 如：

(26)You told them he won’t come, _____ _____?

(27)I don’t think you are right, ___ ____?

11. ▲This/that is …… , __ ▲These/ Those are… 如：

(28) That is a dog , ____ ___?

(29)These are flowers, _____ ______?

(30)Those are trees, ________ _______?

12. You’d better do…, hadn’t you?

You’d better not do…, had you?