中南大学网络教育课程考试复习题及参考答案

健康评估

（一）单项选择题：在本题的每一小题的备选答案中，只有一个答案是正确的。

1. Pitting edema in the lower extremities is one of the characteristics of _____.

A. pneumonia B. right heart failure

C. hepatitis D. renal diseases

2.Bronchial breath sound is produced by

A.the result of air flow going in the bronchioles

B.the result of air flow going out the bronchioles

C.the turbulence in the mainstem and bronchioles

D.the turbulence in the vocal entrance,trachea or mainstem

3.Right ventricular enlargement causes a change of apical beat in position towards.

A. left B. right

C. both left and right D. downward and outward

4.A patient with HBsAg(+), HBeAg(+) and anti-HBc IgM(+), he is in the status of.

A.low infectivity B.late convalescence

C.conferring immunity D.active viral replication and high infectivity

5.The duration of a normal QRS is______.

A.0.06～0.08s B.0.08～0.10s C.0.06～0.10s D.0.08～0.12s

6.Chief complaint consists of ________.

A. history of present illness B. biographical data

C. main symptom(s)/signs and duration D. all symptom(s) or signs

7.Variation of respiratory rhythm includes ________.

A. Cheyne-Stokes respiration B. deep-fast respiration

C. Kussmaul's respiration D. tachypnea

8.According to the level of Hb, severe anemia should be________ .

A. ＜30 g/L B. ＜60 g/L C. ＜90 g/L D. ＜120 g/L

9.严重代谢性酸中毒时，出现深而快的呼吸称为 [ ]

A.cheyne-stokess 呼吸 B.kussmaul 呼吸 C.Biots 呼吸

D.叹息样呼吸 E.以上均不是

10.护理病史记录哪项主诉较合适? [ ]