病理生理学英文考题

Ⅰ. Term explanation (3 points/each ×8) 1. Pathological process 2. DIC 3. stress

4. respiratory acidosis 5. heart failure

6. dead space-like ventilation 7. pyrogenic activator 8. depolarization block

Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks (1 point/each blank×16) 1

In hypotonic hypoxia,CaO2-CvO2___________,

CaO2___________,PaO2___________,SaO2__________________.

2 The majoy clinical features of DIC include ___________, ___________ ,___________ ,__________________ .

3 The cardiac compensatory responses of Heart failure include

___________ ,___________ ,__________________ .

4 The majoy pathogenic mechanisms of stress ulcer __________________ . 5 The types of hypoxia include ___________, ___________ ,___________ ,__________________ .

Ⅲ. Choose questions (choose a best answer from the four candidate, 1 points /each

1 High-output heart failure occurs in ( )

A. coronary heart disease B. hypertension heart disease C. myocardiopathy D. arteriovenous fistula

3. Which one is not the effect of hyperkalemia on skeleton muscle ( ) A. muscle weakness B. muscle paralysis

C. Hyperpolarized blocking of muscle cells

D. the absolute value of rest membrane potential of muscle cells ↓ 3 The characteristics of type Ⅱ respiratory failure are ( )

A. PaO2 < 50mmHg, PaCO2 > 60 mmHg B. PaO2 < 60mmHg, PaCO2 > 50 mmHg C. PaO2 < 80mmHg, PaCO2 > 40 mmHg D. PaO2 < 60mmHg, PaCO2 > 60 mmHg 4( ) is not the cause of metabolic acidosis

A. serious diarrhea B. diabetic ketonemia C. hypokalemia D. acute renal failure

5 Mixed Acid-Base Disorders could not include ( )

A. respiratory alkalosis + metabolic acidosis B. respiratory acidosis + respiratory alkalosis C. metabolic alkalosis + metabolic acidosis