高中高考英语练习之动词时态和语态

2010高考二轮复习英语学案

专题六 动词时态和语态

【典例精析】1.（2008全国I卷，27） —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?

—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.

A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined

【解析】D句意：—你认识Dr. Jackson好久时间了吗? —是的，自从她加入汉语协会我就认识她。Since 自从......以来，引导时间状语从句，强调过去认识时的时间，第一句话所用的现在完成时是判断该句子时态的重要依据。

2.（2008辽宁卷,23）We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each 【解析】C句意：在2000年我们第一次在火车上相遇。我俩同时立刻赶到彼此认识多年了。根据题干第二句可知主句为过去时，而that 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词又发生在主句动词之前，即为过去的过去，故用过去完成时来表示。

A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played

【解析】D句意：他年轻的时候踢了多年的足球。句中的when he was young是表示过去的时间状语。题干中没有强调在过去的某个时间段正在发生某事，故排除A项；句中也没有信息词强调对现在造成的影响或与现在的联系，故排除C项；句中也没有以过去的某个时间点或动作点作为参照，故排除D项。

4.（09北京）27. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.

A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated

【解析】B考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。

5.（09天津）2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.

【解析】A考查时态。后句意思“他们出生在香港，从来没有去过别的地方”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，时态用一般现在时，说明事实，故选A。

6.（09福建）6 -Why does the Lake smell terrible?

-Because large quantities of water A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted

【解析】D考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。

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