小学英语六年级下册试卷

② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used

③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)

④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped

B,(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,

are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt

四、动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则:

① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing

③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting

五、动词第三人称单数（现在式）详解 动词的现在式的构成规则: ①一般情况，直接在动词后面加-s。如like--likes take--takes want--wants②以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的动词，在动词后面加-es。如teach--teaches wash--washes go--goes③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加-es。如study--studies try--tries carry--carries④be,have的现在式：be用is;have变为has。

六、形容词比较级、最高级详解

当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:

什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:

I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)

An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.)

形容词的比较级、最高级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:

1.

①一般的直接在词尾加er ,最高级加est如 tall - taller-tallest , strong - stronger-strongest , ②以e结尾的,直接加r ,最高级加st如 fine – finer-finest ,

③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,最高级加est如funny - funnier-funniest

④双写最后的字母再加er,最高级加est如big–bigger-biggest,thin–thinner-thinnest ,hot-hotter ⑤多音节的形容词时，在形容词前加more,如 more beautiful , more expensive

2.

不规则变化，需要特殊记：

good / well → better-best,bad/ill→worse-worst, many / much→more-most,little→less-least ☆注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.

典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)

比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.

应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.

比较级专项练习: 一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子

is Mr Green？ He's 175cm. are your feet ？？ It's 2kg.

七、数词（包括基数词和序数词）我们主要学习的是时间、日期、数学运算的表示。

1.基数词（表示数量的多少，如one, two, three等）；序数词（表示排列顺序，如first, second, third等。）

2.先把ty变成tie；要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。解析口诀：one→first 1st， two