考研英语 珍贵资料

01. account for [1]说明（原因等）；

EG: His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上学。 That accounts for it. 原来如此。 [2]（将保管的款项）记账； [3]对……负责( answer for )。 02. add up to

[1]合计，总计(amount to ,count up to )； EG: These figures add up to 117. [2]结果。 03. allow for

[1]考虑到(take into consideration)； [2]原谅，体谅。

EG: You should allow for his youth. 你应当体谅他还年轻。 04. arrive at

**在表示“到达”的具体含义时，arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示“达成”等抽象含义时，只用arrive at或 reach。. 05. ask after 探望，问候

EG: She asked after your health. 她问候你。 06. ask for

[1]（向人）请求见面； [2]央求。EG: ask for help.

07. avail (oneself) of 利用（机会等）

EG: You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages. 08. back up

[1]支持，援助； [2]倒退，后退；

[3]使（交通等）停滞；（车子）倒车； [4]支撑（身体等）。

09. bear/keep in mind 记住

EG: We have no vacations now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind.

010. break away (from) 脱离，逃跑

EG: He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。 **break away (from) & get away from 都是vi. 前者—Escape with a sudden violent effort.

后者—Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught.

011. break down 损坏，分解，瓦解另有：[1]（元气等）受挫，筋疲力尽，（健康）衰弱；

[2]（感情）失控，（因伤心过度而）哭泣； [3]分析，分类。 012. break in

[1]强行进入，闯入；