关于 There be 句型

肯定句

① There is a/an +可数名词的单数 +in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … e.g: There is a book on the desk..

②There are some/数字/many/a lot of/lots of+可数名词的复数 +in the … e.g: There are some books on the desk.

③There is some/much+不可数名词 +in the …

e.g: There is some water in the glass.

否定句

① There is（单）+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

==There is（单）+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There isn’t a book on the desk. = There is no book on the desk.

②（复）+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … +（复）+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There aren’t any books on the desk. = There are no books on the desk.. ③+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

==There is 不可数名词+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There is not any water on the desk. == There is no water on the desk. 一般疑问句

① Is there a/an+可数名词的单数+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …？

Is there an apple on the desk? (Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.) ② Are there any /数字/many/a lot of/lots of+可数名词的复数+in the …？ ．．．

Are there any apples on the desk? (Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.) ③Is there any+不可数名词+in the …？

Is there any water in the glass? (Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.) 相关特殊疑问句

1、问数量 A: How many可数名词的复数are there in the…?

B: There is one. /There are (大于1的数字)

e.g: A: How many TVs are there in the classroom? B: There is one.

e.g: A: How many TVs are there in the TV room? B: There are twenty-one.

2、问东西 A: What’s in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …? (总是用单数问) B: There is …/ There are …

e.g: A: What’s under the chair? B: There is a football.

e.g: A: What’s under the chair? B: There are some footballs.

注意点

1、some用于⑴肯定句、⑵词组any用于⑴否定句、⑵一般疑问句

2、not a =no not any == no

3、is 用于不可数名词和可数名词的单数，are 用于可数名词的复数，is 的复数是are .