高考英语常见动词搭配

Easter, 2012.4.20

Break

break away from 摆脱，脱离：The Nottingham miners broke away from the NUM to form their own union.

break down

（机器）出故障：The elevators in this building are always breaking down.

（谈判等）失败：Peace talks have broken down over the question of money.

弄坏，打破；

把…分解（化学变化）：Bacteria break down the animal waste to form methane gas(沼气). 精神崩溃，身体垮掉：If Tim carries on working like this, he’ll break down sooner or later. break in

闯入（不及物）：Someone broke in and took several computers.

打断，插嘴：Dad would occasionally break in with a suggestion.

使（某人）习惯于：Don’t worry about doing the accounts（会计工作）, we’ll break you in gently.

break into（及物）：Thieves broke into the bank by digging a tunnel.

break into a run/tears/laughter/cheers 突然奔跑/突然大哭/突然大笑/突然欢呼起来 break off

突然结束，中断（尤指谈话）：Fay told her story, breaking off now and then to wipe the tears from her eyes.

终止（关系），断绝：British was about to break off diplomatic relations with Libya.

折断：I broke off a piece of bread. / Why don’t you break a branch off the tree and make a walking stick?

break out （战争、火灾等）爆发（不及物，无被动）

break through 突破，突围

break up

打碎：Jim started to break the ice up on the frozen lake.

停止，制止（斗殴）：Three policemen were needed to break up the fight.

（婚姻、组织等）破裂，解散，瓦解：If a parent dies, the family may break up. （人群）散开，散场

（英）开始放假：When do you break up for Easter?

Bring

bring about 引起，导致，造成：Computers have brought about many changes in the workplace.

bring in 盈利，赚钱：The sale of the house only brought in about $ 45,000. bring out

使…明显，显示出，使…得以发挥：Fatherhood（父亲的身份） seems to have brought out his sense of responsibility.

推出（书籍、唱片等）：The Food Association has brought out a handy guide. bring up

提出：Why did you have to bring up the subject of money?

养育：He left her to bring up three young children on her own.