初中简单句

初中简单句

英语专项练习之简单句

句子成分都由单词或短语担任,且只有一个主谓结构的句子叫做简单句。初中阶段我们需要重点掌握简单句的六种基本句型及其主要用法。

一、S + V(主语+不及物动词)

这种句型简称为主谓结构。不及物动词是指那些本身意义已完整,后面不需要接宾语的动词,如come, go, swim, appear, run, arrive, fall等。如: —Did you go by sea?你们走的是海路吗?

—No, we flew. 不,我们是坐飞机去的。

有时,不及物动词后面会跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如:

Why don’t you come at once when I call you? 我叫你时,你为什么不马上来?

【练习导航】

Ⅰ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子,每空一词。

1. 他在听。

He _____ _____.

2. 昨晚你睡得好吗?

Did you _____ _____ last night?

3. 这场雨持续了两个小时。

The rain _____ _____ two hours.

4. 事物总是变化的。

Things always _____.

5. 他来中国的梦想实现了。

His dream to China _____ _____ _____.

Ⅱ. 单项选择

( )6. An MP5 player of this type costs too much. You’d better ______.

A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. to wait

( )7. It _____ outside. I have to stay at home.

A. rain B. is raining C. rained D. has rained

( )8. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?

—Yes, I did. My uncle ______ in the match.

A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. will play

( )9. —What did your father say just now?

—Sorry, I don’t know. I ______ on the phone.

A. am talking B. talk C. was talking D. have talked

( )10. You ______ first and I ______ behind.

A. go; was following B. will go; follow

C. will go; followed D. go; will follow

二、S + V + P(主语+系动词+表语)

系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构,用来说明主语的性质、特点或状态等。表语通常由名词、形容词、代词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。常见的系动词有be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, get, grow, turn, become, stay, seem等。如:

All her friends are now outside the door. 她的所有朋友现在都在门外。 The milk turned sour. 牛奶变酸了。

【练习导航】

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