一般疑问句详解加练习答案

1、一般疑问句概述

一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如: 你是……吗?”, “你做……了吗?” 一般读升调(↑)

Are you Lucy ? Yes I am. / No I'm not.

Can you swim to the other side? —Yes, I can. —No,I can’t.

Have you locked the door? —Yes,I have. —No,I haven’t.

2一般疑问句的结构

(1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:

Are they your friends? Does he go to school on foot?

Will you be free tonight? Can you play basketball?

# 陈述句:He can drive a car. 一般疑问句: Can he drive a car?

# 加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do。其句型为:Do/Does + 主语 + have...?例如上句可变为: Does Tommy have a computer? Does Amy speak English? 请问学员xxx 陈述句是什么?

(2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:

Somebody is with you? He didn’t finish the work?

You are fresh from America,I suppose? 我猜,你刚从美国回来吧?

3、一般疑问句的答语

(1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如:

—Are you tired? —Yes,I am. —No, I’m not.

—Does she do the cleaning?—Yes ,she does. —No,she doesn’t.

(2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如:

—Can you help me?—Certainly.

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