Abstract 摘要 The emergence of computational social science has had a transformative influence on the geographical sciences, integrating diverse themes of scholarship and allying it with the pursuit of grand challenges in the physical, natural, and life sciences。Geography has benefitted from many of these developments and has, in turn, catalyzed significant advances and innovation in computational social science. 地理科学从计算社会科学的发展获得许多益处，反过来，它也促进了计算社会科学面的巨大进展和创新性。

In this paper, I explore the relationship between geography, computing, and the social sciences by examining the evolution of some central themes in the computational social sciences: complexity, informatics, modeling and simulation, information visualization, cyberspace, socio-technical systems, and semantic computing.

在文中，我主要通过探讨在计算社会科学中一些核心主题的发展来探索地理、计算机和社会科学之间的关系，这些主题包括：复杂性、 信息学、计算机模型设计和模拟、信息可视化、电脑空间，社会技术系统和语义计算。

Keywords Computational social science - Geographic Information Science - Complexity - Agent-based models - Cyberspace - Cyber-infrastructure - Social computing