新目标八年级英语上册重点词组语法句型复习

新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习

I. 应掌握的词组：

1. go to the movies去看电影 2. look after=take care of照顾 3. surf the Internet上网 4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 5. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康

6. go skate boarding去划板 7. exercise=take (much) exercise =do/have sports锻炼 8. eating habits饮食习惯9. take more exercise做更多的运动10. the same as与什么相同 11. once a month一月一次 12. be different from和...不同 13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to对什么有影响 15. how often多久一次 16. although=though虽然

17. most of the students=most students大多数学生18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物 19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业

22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害 27. want to do sth想做某事

28. want sb to do sth想让某人做某事 29. try to do sth尽量做某事 30.some advice 一些建议 31. of course=certainly=sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. come home from school放学回家

34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth 35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不 37.a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜 II.应掌握的语法句型： 1. How often do you exercise?你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？

助动词do(does或did) +主语+ do sth.?疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里

助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times , sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month等。 如: -How often do you go to the factory? --Twice a week.

--How often do they have a dancing party?--Usually, once every other week.

--How often does he go shopping?-He goes shopping once a month. 2. --What do you usually do on weekends?-- I usually play soccer.

第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。 如：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.

What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes goes hiking. 3. --What’s your favorite program?--It’s Animal World.” 4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .

as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。

如:As for him，I never want to see him here.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story，you'd better not believe it.关于那故事，你最好不要相信。 翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. ) 至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.) 5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .

want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。 如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？ The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。

6. She says it’s good for my health. be good for...表示“对 有益（有好处）”; 其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词） 如：It's good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。 7. How many hours do you sleep every night?

8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . 9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very。

10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .

try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事 ”，不包含是否成功的意思,而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。

11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级

13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?

＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as / be different from

14. What sports do you play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.

keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy

16. You must try to eat less meat . less是little的比较级

17. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。 sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。

如：It tastes good. 这味道好。The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。 新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习I. 应掌握的词组：

1. Have a cold感冒 2. sore back背痛 3. neck and neck并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache我胃痛= I have got a stomachache = My stomach hurts

=There is something wrong with my stomach = I have (got) a pain in my stomach

5. What’s the matter?怎么了？= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?

= What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ the matter (with you)?= what’s up? =What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?

6. sore throat咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest躺下休息 8. see a dentist看牙医 9. drink lots of water多喝水 10. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶

11.That’s a good idea好主意 12.That’s too bad太糟糕了 13.I think so我认为如此 14. I’m not feeling well.我觉得不太舒服 = I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don’t feel well.

How often +