新人教版八年级上册知识点整理

八年级上册知识点清理

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？

1，一般过去时

基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；

否定形式：①was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原动词；

一般疑问句：①Was/Were+主语+其他？②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？

2，动词过去式规则变化：直接加ed；以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d；以辅音字

母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed；以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed；以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed

不规则变化的动词过去式（见书本最后一页）

3，go on vacation去度假 be on vacation在度假

4，anyone任何人，只用于指人，一般用在否定句、疑问句中，后面不接of 短语。做主语时位于动词用单数。Eg：Is there anyone at home？

any one任何一个，指人或物，后面接of 短语。Eg：You can take any one of these books. 5，adj修饰不定代词后置 anything special something important

enough作adv，修饰adj/ adv 后置 old enough fast enough

else作adj，修饰疑问代词和不定代词后置 what else who else something else 6，quite a few/ little 相当多

7，How/ what about+V-ing/ n/ 代词 怎么样？（表建议、询问）

8，most students= most of the students

“one of +the most +adj +n复数”表示“最 之一”

Eg：He is one of the most famous writers in China.

A most +adj +n 非常 Eg：Hangzhou is a most beautiful city.

9，buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb

10，what do you think of/ about ？= how do you like ？你认为 怎么样？

11，have fun，enjoy oneself，have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing,

12，主语+ seem+（to be）+表语（n/adj） eg：Tom seems to be a smart boy/ happy.

It seems that从句 eg：It seems that he understand.

主语+ seem to do sth eg：He seems to understand.

13，adj 以-ing结尾“令人 的”exciting，interesting，relaxing，boring

以-ed结尾“人感到 的”excited，interested，relaxed，bored

14，询问价格：How much is ? What’s the price of ?

表示价格高低： be expensive/ cheap

The price of is high/ low

15，get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达（如果后面接地点的副词home，here或there ,就不用介词

in ,at, to）

16，decide（not）to do

decide that从句

decide+疑问词+不定式

17，try（not）to do sth尽力

try doing sth 尝试

try/ do one’s best to do sth

try it on试穿（动副结构） try out试验 have a try试一试

18，feel like感觉像 feel like doing sth/ want to do sth/ would like to do sth