反意疑问句解释和练习
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Unit 4 反意疑问句专项练习(资料整理:JACK)
Question tag 反意疑问句
反意疑问句是由两部分组成的。前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句),后一部分是简短的提问(即简短疑问句),中间用逗号隔开。
如果前一部分用肯定句,后一部分就用否定疑问句;
如果前一部分用否定句,后一部分就用肯定疑问句。
两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。
使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则:
一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即: 肯定+否定? 否定+肯定?如:
1.You can't do it, can you?
2.They are very late for the meeting, aren't they?
二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如:
1.He has supper at home every day, doesn't he? (不能用hasn't he?)
2.They have known the matter, haven't they? (不能用don't they?)
三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如:
1.They will go to town soon, won't they?(不能用don't they?或 aren't they?)
2.He works very hard, doesn't he?(不能用didn't he?或won't he?)
四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。如:
1.Your father is unhappy, isn't he?(不能用is he?)
2.The man is dishonest, isn't he? (不能用is he?)
五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。如:
1.She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn't she?)
2.He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn't he?)
六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren't I?表示。如:
I am a very honest man, aren't I?
七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如:
1.I think that he has done his best, hasn't he?
2.We think that English is very useful, isn't it? (不用don't we?)
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