反意疑问句解释和练习
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八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don't think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如:
1.I don't think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?)
2.We don't believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)
九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如:
1.They all think that English is very important, don't they? (不用isn't it?)
2.He didn't think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn't/ was it?)
十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如:
1.They said that you had finished your work, didn't they? (不用hadn't you)
2.Kate told you that she would go there, didn't she? (不用wouldn't she?)
十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it。如:
1. Something is wrong with the computer, isn't it?
2. Nothing has happened to them, has it?
十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或 they,这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如:
1. Someone has taken the seat, hasn't he?
2. Everyone has done their best in the game, haven't they?
十三、陈述部分为Let me……时,问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如: Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)
十四、陈述部分为Let us……时,问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如:
Let us stop to rest, will you?
十五、陈述部分为Let's……时,问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如:
Let's go home together, shall we?
十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求,用won't you?形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如:
1. Do sit down, won't you?/ will you?
2. You feed the bird today, will you?
3. Please open the window, will you?(won't you?)
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