第一章 植物的水分生理习题

一、英译中 (Translate)

1.water metabolism ( ) 26.bleeding ( )

2.colloidal system ( ) 27.guttation ( )

3.bound energy ( ) 28.transpirational pull ( )

4.free energy ( ) 29.transpiration ( )

5.chemical potential ( ) 30.lenticular transpiration ( )

6.water potential ( ) 31.cuticular transpiration ( )

7.semipermeable membrane ( ) 32.stomatal transpiration ( )

8. osmosis ( ) 33.stomatal movement ( )

9. plasmolysis ( ) 34.starch-sugar conversion theory ( )

10. deplasmolysis ( ) 35.inorganic ion uptake theory ( )

11. osmotic potential ( ) 36.malate production theory ( )

12. pressure potential ( ) 37.light-activated H+-pumping ATPase ( )

13. matric potential ( ) 38.stomatal frequency ( )

14.solute potential ( ) 39.transpiration rate ( )

15.water potential gradient ( ) 40.transpiration ratio ( )

16.imbibition ( ) 41.transpiration coefficient ( )

17.aquaporin ( ) 42.cohesive force ( )

18.tonoplast-intrinsic protein7 ( ) 43.cohesion theory ( )

19.plasma membrane-intrinsic protein ( ) 44.transpiration-cohesion-tension

( )

20.apoplast pathway ( ) 45.critical period of water ( )

21.transmembrane pathway ( ) 46.sprinkling irrigation ( )

22.symplast pathway ( ) 47.drip irrigation ( )

23.cellular pathway ( ) 48. diffusion ( )

24.casparian strip ( ) 49. mass flow ( )

25.root pressure ( ) ( )

二、中译英(Translate)

1．水分代谢

2．胶体系统

3．束缚能

4．自由能

5．化学能

6．水势

7．半透膜

8．渗透作用

9．质壁分离

10．质壁分离复原

11．渗透势 theory