14. take responsibility for be responsible for对 负有责任，负起对 的责任

15. replace(=take the place of ) replace sb./sth.取代某人/某物replace…with/by …以…取代

16. put forward 呈上；提出；提前come up with提出，相出 17. advertise sth.打广告

18. be in/under sb’s charge= in /under the charge of sb.由…负责/管理

in charge of 或take charge of负责,掌管 free of charge=for free免费

charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事/物而向某人索价 get charged充电

charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人（做）某事 19. physical exercise 体育锻炼

20. be fined+金钱“被罚款” 21. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉 22. hopeless绝望的

23. bargain讨价还价，便宜货 make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议/成交

24. pick up 捡起来；接某人 25. be in pain疼痛 take great pains to do sth.煞费苦心做某事

26. promise许诺，答应；预示，有望 promise (sb.)to do sth. 答应(某人)做某事

promise (sb.)sth. 答应某人某事 promise (sb.)that从句 make a promise 许诺 keep a promise 遵守诺言carry out one’s promise 履行诺言 break one’s promise不遵守诺言

27. marry v.结婚，嫁，娶 married adj.已婚的 marriage n.婚姻

Be/get married to sb与某人结婚 marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人 A marry B A娶了/嫁给B

28. one after another 一个接一个地，络绎不绝地 (连续性) one by one逐一地 (顺序性)

29. deserve vi&vt.应受（报答或惩罚），值得 deserve to do sth理应做，值得做

deserve to be done= deserve doing应该，值得 (主动形式表示被动意义) deserve sth.应得 deserve to be rewarded /punished] 该奖[罚] deserve punishment应当受罚

二、重点句型 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。 （否定词置于句首，句子倒装。）

⑴ So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语 “也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。 ⑵ Neither/Nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也不” , 强调后者同前者否定情况一样。 ⑶ So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词 “的确如此啊”,对前面情况的肯定。

2. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics

not only…but (also)…不但。。。而且。。。

(1) 引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词 就近原则。

(2) 引导并列句时，not only句倒装，即前倒后不倒。

例如：Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.

3. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。

(1) as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as…

例如：He is as tall as his brother, but he doesn’t study as/so well as his brother.

(2) as/so + 形容词+ 不可数名词/可数名词复数+ as…

例如：He gave me as valuable advice as you did.

(3) as/so + 形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数 + as…

例如：Tom is as tall a boy as Harry.

Unit3 Computers

一、重点短语

1. in common 共同的in common with 和…一样 We have much/a lot /nothing /little /something in common.我们有很多/没有/几乎没有/有一些相似之处。

2.put… in order把…排序in order按顺序; 整齐out of order次序紊乱；(机器等)失灵; 出故障