2010—2011初中英语被动语态讲解_练习及答案

被动语态

一、 考点、热点回顾

【词汇辨析】

1. across, through 穿过

across

2010—2011初中英语被动语态讲解_练习及答案

过桥梁等。eg: They walk across the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。

through

2010—2011初中英语被动语态讲解_练习及答案

eg: He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。

2. ill,sick―生病的‖。

ill只在系动词后作表语 eg: Her mother was ill in bed.

2010—2011初中英语被动语态讲解_练习及答案

sick 既可作表语 eg: Her mother was sick in bed.

也可作定语 eg: Jane is taking care of her sick mother.

若ill作定语,译为―坏的,恶劣的‖

eg: an ill person一个坏人

sick作表语时也常译为―恶心的,想吐的―

eg: The boy always feels sick when he travels by car.

【固定搭配】 动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词

make room for给.....腾出地方 eg: We can make room for her at this table.

play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧 eg: We can’t play a joke on law.

speak highly of称赞 eg: The customs speak highly of their quality of service.

say good bye to告别;告辞 eg: I don't want to say good bye to them.

take an active part in积极参加 eg: They take an active part in school activities.

take care of照顾;照料;注意 eg: Could you take care of my plants while I'm on vacation?

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