倒装句型1

一、倒装语序：谓语动词的一部分或全部放在主语的前面，这样的语序称为倒装语序。 The bus comes here.(正常语序)

Here comes the bus.（倒装语序）

二、英语的倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。

1.部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前，其句式与一般疑问句的相同。 She hardly has time to listen to music.

=Hardly does she have time to listen to music.

她几乎没时间听音乐。

2.完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件：

①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。

②主语只能是名词。

Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。

注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。如：

Away he went. 他跑远了

按照目的来分类，倒装句型分为两类

一、语法倒装句型

二、强调倒装句型

一、语法倒装句型

1.虚拟条件句中的倒装

如果虚拟条件句中的谓语部分含有were, had 或should,可以把它们放在句首，省去连词if ，变成倒装句。 Were it not for your help, I wouldn’t have got what I have today. Had I known it earlier, I wouldn’t have lent him the money.

Should he act like that again, he would be punished.

2.疑问倒装

Can you operate the new machine?

What is your name?

3.表示祝愿的倒装

May you succeed!

May you have a good journey. 祝你旅途愉快。

4.当句首为here , there , now , then , such 等副词，位于动词为be , go , come ,exist, follow,等词时，句子的主谓要求倒装。 Here is the book you want. There goes the bell. Now comes your turn. Then came the order to take off. Now is the hour when they say good-bye.

注意：

1).若主语为人称代词时，则不用倒装。