初高中反义疑问句详解

高中反义疑问句

一、概念:(The Disjunctive Question)又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

二、类型:

1.陈述部分肯定式 + 疑问部分否定式

They work here, don’t they?

She was ill yesterday,

2.陈述部分否定式 + 疑问部分肯定式

You didn’t go, He can’t ride a bike,

3、请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:

1)陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.

I’m as tall as your sister,

I am a student,

2)陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语

3)陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? He can hardly swim, can he?

They seldom come late, do they?

She rarely speaks to you in English, does she?

4)含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

5)陈述部分有 have to + v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

They had to cross the busy street, ?

6)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。

She used to stay up late, ?

7)陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?

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