反意疑问句讲解与练习

I．有关反意疑问句

1. 反意疑问句的基本形式：

由一个陈述句加简短问句构成。

Eg：He is a teacher，isn’t he？

2. 前面肯定，后面否定；

前面否定，后面肯定

Eg：I can swim，can’t I ？

I can’t swim， can I ？

3. 前面主语不管是什么，后面的主语一定是代词(there除外）

Eg:1.The boy is your brother, isn’t he?

2.Peter sings well，doesn’t he?

3. There is some water in the bottle, isn’t there?

4. 前面有表否定的词，后面加肯定.常见的

词有：no, not, nothing, none, nobody, few,

little, never, neither, hardly, nowhere, seldom

Eg: There is little water in the bottle, is there?

5. 祈使句,一般都用+will you?

例如：1.Let’s…,+shall we? /

2.Let us…,+will you?

6. 感叹句+isn’t it? What a nice day, isn’t it?

7. 前面是I am,后面用aren’t I前面是I am not，后面用am I.

I am sad，aren’t I ？

I am not sad，am I ？

8. 含有否定un-,in-,im-,il-,ir-,dis-,-less前缀后

缀的派生词，后面还是照常加否定形式.

e.g. She dislikes it, doesn’t she? You are hopeless, aren’t you?

9. 含有宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分与主句一致。但是，主语为第一人称I, we, 后面的动词为 think, believe, expect, feel, suppose, imagine时，问句部分跟从句保持一致。 Eg:1.He thinks you are wrong, doesn’t he?

2.I don’t think you are right, are you?

10. must表示推测时,必须跟must后面的动词

eg:1.He must be happy, isn’t he?

2.He must be at home, isn’t he?

11.前面用this, that, something, anything, everything做主语，则后面用it。

Eg: Something is wrong with it, isn’t it?

12. 前面用these, those, nobody, somebody做主语，则后面用they。

Eg: Everybody is here today, aren’t they?

II. 完成下列反意疑问句。

1. Mr Li is a scientist, _________?

2. We were going to the bus stop, _________?

3. Ann wasn’t in trouble, ________?

4. They aren’t reading the books, _________?

5. You are from the north of China, ________?

6. I am to finish the job, ___________?

7. I am not to finish the job, __________?

8. There were a lot of apples,___________?

9. We went to the park yesterday, _________?

10. Tom hasn’t been to America, _________?

11. Pat has lunch at home, _____________?